h)
\( z=x^{2}y+3xyi \), ao longo do caminho que vai do ponto 1+
i ao ponto
2+3
i.
- Parametrização da curva γ (Figura 1)
A parametrização de uma reta é dada por
\[
\begin{gather}
\bbox[#99CCFF,10px]
{z(t)=z_{1}+t(z_{2}-z_{1})}
\end{gather}
\]
onde
z1 e
z2 são os pontos inicial e final da curva,
\( z_{1}=1+i \)
e
\( z_{2}=2+3 i \)
\[
\begin{gather}
z(t)=(1+i)+t[(2+3i)-(1+i)]\\[5pt]
z(t)=(1+i)+t(2+3i-1-i)\\[5pt]
z(t)=(1+i)+t(1+2i)\\[5pt]
z(t)=1+i+t+2ti\\[5pt]
\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \quad z(t)=(1+t)+i(1+2t)\qquad ,\qquad 0\leqslant t\leqslant 1 \tag{I}
\end{gather}
\]
- Derivada de z(t) = (1+t)+i(1+2t)
\[
\begin{gather}
z'(t)=\frac{dz}{dt}=1+2i \tag{II}
\end{gather}
\]
A integral de contorno é dada por
\[
\begin{gather}
\bbox[#99CCFF,10px]
{\int f(z)\;dz=\int f(z(t))z'(t)\;dt} \tag{III}
\end{gather}
\]
- Integral de f(z) = x2y+3xyi
\[
\begin{gather}
z=x^{2}y+3xyi \tag{IV}
\end{gather}
\]
usando a expressão (I) obtemos
f(
z(
t))
\[
\begin{gather}
z(t)=\underbrace{(1+t)}_{x(t)}+\underbrace{(1+2t)}_{y(t)}\;i \tag{V}
\end{gather}
\]
substituindo os valores de
x(
t) e
y(
t) da expressão (V) na expressão (IV)
\[
\begin{gather}
f(z(t))=(1+t)^{2}(1+2t)+3(1+t)(1+2t)i\\[5pt]
f(z(t))=\left(1+2t+t^{2}\right)(1+2t)+3\left(1+2t+t+2t^{2}\right)i\\[5pt]
f(z(t))=\left(1+2t+2t+4t^{2}+t^{2}+2t^{3}\right)+3\left(1+3t+2t^{2}\right)i\\[5pt]
f(z(t))=\left(1+4t+5t^{2}+2t^{3}\right)+\left(3+9t+6t^{2}\right)i \tag{VI}
\end{gather}
\]
substituindo as expressões (II) e (VI) na expressão (III)
\[
\begin{split}
\int f(z)\;dz &=\int_{0}^{1}\left[\left(1+4t+5t^{2}+2t^{3}\right)+\left(3+9t+6t^{2}\right)i\right](1+2i)\;dt=\\[5pt]
&=\int_{0}^{1}\left[\left(1+4t+5t^{2}+2t^{3}\right)(1+2i)+\right.\\
&\qquad \quad\left.+\left(3+9t+6t^{2}\right)(1+2i)i\right]\;dt=\\[5pt]
&=\int_{0}^{1}1+4t+5t^{2}+2t^{3}+2i+8ti+10t^{2}i+4t^{3}i+\\
&\qquad \quad+\left(3+9t+6t^{2}\right)(i+2i^{2})\;dt=\\[5pt]
&=\int_{0}^{1}1+4t+5t^{2}+2t^{3}+2i+8ti+10t^{2}i+4t^{3}i+\\
&\qquad \quad+\left(3+9t+6t^{2}\right)(i+2.(-1))\;dt=\\[5pt]
&=\int_{0}^{1}\left[1+4t+5t^{2}+2t^{3}+2i+8ti+10t^{2}i+4t^{3}i+\right.\\
&\qquad \quad\left.+\left(3+9t+6t^{2}\right)(i-2)\right]\;dt=\\[5pt]
&=\int_{0}^{1}\left[1+4t+5t^{2}+2t^{3}+2i+8ti+10t^{2}i+4t^{3}i+\right.\\
&\qquad \quad\left.+3i-6+9ti-18t+6t^{2}i-12t^{2}\right]\;dt=\\[5pt]
&=\int_{0}^{1}\left[-5-14t-7t^{2}+2t^{3}+5i+\right.\\
&\qquad \quad\left.+17ti+16t^{2}i+4t^{3}i\right]\;dt=\\[5pt]
&=-5\int_{0}^{1}\;dt-14\int_{0}^{1}t\;dt-7\int_{0}^{1}t^{2}\;dt+2\int_{0}^{1}t^{3}\;dt+\\
&\qquad \quad+5i\int_{0}^{1}\;dt+17i\int_{0}^{1}t\;dt+16i\int_{0}^{1}t^{2}\;dt+4i\int_{0}^{1}t^{3}\;dt=\\[5pt]
&=-5\;\left(\left.t\right|_{0}^{1}\right)-14\;\left(\left.\frac{t^{2}}{2}\right|_{0}^{1}\right)-7\;\left(\left.\frac{t^{3}}{3}\right|_{0}^{1}\right)+2\;\left(\left.\frac{t^{4}}{4}\right|_{0}^{1}\right)+5i\;\left(\left.t\right|_{0}^{1}\right)+\\
&\qquad \quad+17i\;\left(\left.\frac{t^{2}}{2}\right|_{0}^{1}\right)+16i\;\left(\left.\frac{t^{3}}{3}\right|_{0}^{1}\right)+4i\;\left(\left.\frac{t^{4}}{4}\right|_{0}^{1}\right)=\\[5pt]
&=-5-\frac{14}{2}-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+5i+\frac{17}{2}i+\frac{16}{3}i+\frac{4}{4}i=\\[5pt]
&=\frac{-60-84-28+6+60i+102i+64i+12i}{12}=\\[5pt]
&=\frac{-166+238i}{12}=\frac{-83+119i}{6}
\end{split}
\]
\[
\begin{gather}
\bbox[#FFCCCC,10px]
{\int_{1+i}^{2+3i}f(z)\;dz=\frac{-83+119i}{6}}
\end{gather}
\]